Prostatitis is the inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, often diagnosed in older men.The initial or first prostatitis signs are quite specific, which allows you to timely detect a pathology, suffer a comprehensive exam and take care of the treatment.
Types of disease and the first signs
There are two forms of the disease: this is bacterial (infectious) prostatitis and non-bacterial congestive prostatitis.The first signs of the disease directly depend on the nature of the inflammation.
In the first case, the cause of the disease is an infection, often inflammation is due to the action of bacterial agents that are transmitted sexually.This form of prostatitis is characterized by ascending or descending by the infection of the prostate gland: the infection enters through the urethra or the kidneys.The symptoms of inflammation are acute, they increase rapidly, there is often fever.
Non -infectious prostatitis is a disease of office workers and men over 50.The disease develops due to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.The cause of inflammation is a violation of the microcirculation of the blood in the prostate, the stagnation of the secretion in the organ and a violation of trophism in the tissues of the prostate gland.The characteristic features of this form of inflammation are a slow increase in symptoms, often a hidden course.If, with a bacterial form of the disease, a deterioration in the well occurs rapidly, then non -infectious prostatitis rarely bothers in the early stages, which complicates the timely diagnosis of the disease.
General symptoms of prostatitis
Regardless of the form of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men are as follows:
- pain during urination;
- discomfort in the anus;
- Incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- weakened urine pressure;
- Frequent registration to the bathroom at night;
- general malaise;
- weakening of an erection;
- Violation of ejaculation;
- Pain for ejaculation.
It is impossible to answer unequivocally the question of how the initial stage of prostatitis manifests.Each patient has different symptoms at the beginning of the development of the disease.This is due to the characteristics of the body.
In most cases, the first signs of prostatitis are the discomfort in the anus and the discharge of light during the urine.Such symptoms indicate an organ irritation.
Often, men face a weakening of an erection, while other symptoms of the initial form of inflammation may be completely absent.The problem is that patients rarely see a doctor with the problem of violation of ejaculation or the weakening of erection.As a general rule, such negligence of your own health over time pours in the progressive form of prostatitis, which is quite difficult to treat.
Pain during urination and frequent impulse to the bathroom are due to the pressure of the inflamed organ.This leads to a narrowing of the light of the urethra and the incomplete emptying of the bladder.As a general rule, obvious urination problems are observed in the second, but not in the first stage of the disease.
Specific symptoms
The specific characteristics are the characteristic symptoms of different forms of inflammation.In the bacterial form of the disease, they point out:
- increased body temperature;
- discharge of the urethra;
- blood in the urine;
- acute pain in the scrotum;
- Carved and burning after urinating.
Very often, patients face severe pain at the end of urine.Often, blood is released or light yellow or purulent discharge is observed.These signs are characteristic of bacterial inflammation, due, including diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual contacts.The temperature can increase more than 38 ° C. There are also symptoms of body poisoning, general weakness and resistance loss.Often, with bacterial inflammation, the temperature increases first, and after a few days specific symptoms appear, such as pain during urination and frequent impulses.
A high temperature is characteristic in a bacterial form of prostatitis.
The first symptoms and manifestations in a non -infectious way of the disease:
- pressure and explode in the anus;
- weakening of urine pressure;
- Violation of erection;
- Frequent urges to urinate, especially at night.
The temperature in this case is rare, the symptoms of poisoning are absent.The pain syndrome in the perineum does not develop.In the initial stage of non -infectious prostatitis, there are always discomfort in the anus, which is due to an increase in the size of the inflamed organ.
Since the frequency of urinating impulse increases at night, patients often complain about insomnia and breakdown, in this context, stress and neurosis are possible.
Nonspecific symptoms, which are rarely manifested
Prostatitis refers to diseases with specific symptoms, which in most cases is sufficient to prescribe an examination of the gland fingers and the diagnosis of the prostate.The non -specific manifestations of prostatitis are due to clinical cases in which the disease develops in the context of any primary pathology.
Therefore, prostatitis against the bottom of the stones in the prostate gland is rarely diagnosed, but in this case, blood in the urine and the release of drops of blood from the urethra during the urine will be a characteristic symptom.
For genital infections, prostatitis can be accompanied by severe pain in the perineum and purulent discharge.
One of the complex forms of the disease is fungal prostatitis.The disease develops in the context of systemic mycosis or chronic candidate balanopostitis.Characteristic symptoms are inflammation of the penis, the formation of a dense white plate and size during urination.In addition, pain in the anus and itching of the genitals may be present.
Prostatitis stagnation can be manifested by discharge after urination.In this case, light mucous masses, drops of pus or blood are released.Often, in the presence of high, any other symptom, except discomfort after urine, are completely absent.
When to see a doctor?
It is important to understand that prostatitis in the initial stage is treated quite successful, while the chronic form of pathology requires medications and prolonged treatment in this case lasts years.
The reason to contact the urologist is:
- violation of urination;
- change in the nature of erection;
- strange impurities in sperm;
- drops of blood in the urine;
- A feeling of exploding in the anus.
It is recommended to visit the urologist annually to all men over 40 years.In recent decades, prostatitis has significantly "young", today the first symptoms and manifestations of the disease are increasingly found in men from 25 to 30 years.The first signs of the disease face office workers, patients with excess weight and all men who lead a sedentary life.
Therefore, the first thing to do when the initial stage of prostatitis is detected is to undergo a comprehensive examination, which includes:
- Organ finger exam (prostate massage);
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland, kidneys and bladder;
- blood test to determine the dog's level;
- bacterial sperm examination;
- Microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland.
The stages of the disease can be detected from the photo (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.Based on these diagnostic methods, the doctor determines at what stage the inflammation is and selects the optimal treatment regimen.
The principle of treatment treatment
If the first signs of prostatitis are found, the choice of treatment methodology depends on the form of the disease.As a general rule, a specific and symptomatic treatment is performed.
The specific treatment includes:
- prostateoprotectors;
- antibiotics;
- Alpha blockers;
- General strengthening funds;
- Correction of food and lifestyle.
Prostatorrors are drugs that improve the tissue of the trophic prostate.Preparations are prescribed for any form of prostatitis for therapeutic and preventive purposes.
Antibiotics are indicated with a bacterial shape of inflammation.They are drunk with a long course, up to a month and a half.In some cases, they can be replaced by medicines from the fluoroquinolon group.In non -infectious prostatitis therapy, anti -inflammatory medications of the non -steroid group are used.
Alpha blockers are drugs that relax the bladder muscles and the prostate gland.The use of drugs in this group aims to alleviate the urination process.
General strengthening agents in the treatment of prostatitis are several medications of plant origin, both pharmacy and folk.These means include:
- Candles with pumpkin extract;
- pumpkin seed oil;
- rectal candles with propolis;
- equinacea tincture;
- vegetable drugs;
- pills.
These products are used independently of the form of inflammation at any stage of the disease.
Symptomatic therapy includes the purpose:
- antispasmodics;
- antipyretics;
- analgesics;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- sedatives
Spasmolithics help relieve urination in the initial stage of prostatitis.Antipyretic drugs are indicated with an increase in temperature at the bottom of bacterial inflammation.Analgesics help reduce pain.Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications have simultaneous and anti -inflammatory effects, therefore, they are often prescribed with non -infectious prostatitis.According to the doctor's testimony, sedatives can be recommended to the patient.They are prescribed insomnia and stress, which are caused by discomfort and frequent calls to the toilet.
Possible complications
Any disease is easier to treat at the initial stage, and prostatitis is no exception.Timely treatment will allow not only to get rid of discomfort and pain syndrome, but also to greatly improve the quality of life and sexual activity of a man.
Round prostatitis enters a chronic form and is loaded with a series of complications, among which:
- acute urine stagnation;
- renal infection;
- sterility;
- impotence.
The chronic form of the disease requires constant medications to normalize a man's well.Often, pharmacological therapy is ineffective over the years, then the only method to normalize the patient's condition is surgical intervention: the partial or complete elimination of the organ.
The initial stage of prostatitis lasts between three and four years.Then the disease enters a chronic form.Knowing the first signs of prostatitis in men and the treatment of the initial stage of the disease, you must consult a specialist as soon as possible.Prostatitis is not the disease diagnosed by the photo, since the disease has no visible manifestations.To notice the first symptoms in a timely manner, you must listen to your own health.